Tyranny of the Majority, Two
by
Matt Giwer (c) 1995 <5/15>
It has become a principle of American law that 51% can pass
any law, enforce it, and call the 49% who disagree at the minimum
criminals and these days, disloyal. There are few laws that are
that extreme, the 1993 tax increase being the most recent
example. But there are even worse examples although not that
extreme.
Even the mainstream environmentalists, not just the wild
eyed, tree spiking terrorist types have been indulging it for
years. Environmental preservation, species preservation is a
sacred grail to the city folks who do not have to live with the
consequences. For example the government imposes wolves upon the
ranchers around Yellowstone but would not think of reintroducing
them to their natural habitat in Washington DC.
The argument for Yellowstone is that that was once the
natural habitat of wolves. The argument that ranches are not
there falls on deaf ears. The argument that DC was the natural
habitat of wolves as recently as 1910 does not merit
consideration. After all it is now a large city and city people
should not have to deal with wolves.
The issue of the wolf is not its natural habitat. It is
people in cities insisting someone else bear the cost of
environmental idealism. And of course, it is a law, it must be
obeyed, despite the "let them eat cake" (let them be eaten?)
attitude. Now before anyone wants to lecture me on the eating
habits of wolves, if they do not attack people then the people of
Washington DC are equally safe.
You killed an endangered rat, go to jail.
Your land is wet, touch it and go to jail.
Where is the moral force in this position? As King George
might have said, "You are only colonists. Go to hell." And as
the tories argued for obedience to the Crown because it was the
Crown today we have people arguing law must be obeyed because it
is the law.
They neglect human nature. People do not feel bound by any
allegiance that does not address their problems and needs.
People are outraged when their government harms them to the
benefit of other people much less to the benefit of animals. A
government that does not respond loses its ability to govern.
There is no lecture, no appeal to reason, nothing that will
substitute for equity. More and more people are dealing with
such actions for what they are, "we won, you lost, shut up and
obey." That is the attitude on the part of the government that
leads to rebellion.
The heart of the problem is that law must have moral force
to be obeyed. Obeying laws must be voluntary by the vast
majority else the government can exist as a tyranny. And for
voluntary obedience a law must provide guidance to proper
conduct. It can not simply be the law.
The obvious example is the income tax. Engraved in stone
over the entrance to the IRS headquarters in DC is that it
depends upon voluntary compliance. If even a large fraction of
the people were to cease voluntary compliance the system would
collapse. There is no way to hire enough people to enforce the
tax code without voluntary compliance.
The rational student of government would hold there is
either voluntary compliance or there is forced compliance. At
some point when enough fail to comply voluntarily the amount of
force required makes the government a tyranny. The reason is
limited man power and a shortage of needed manpower means more
rights must be violated must be used to obtain compliance.
This is most clear in the civil forfeiture laws regarding
drugs. At the moment the drug laws have overwhelmed the legal
system. As such there are not enough people to arrest and
prosecute every case. As such we have laws where a simple and
cheap civil forfeiture of money and property is used instead of
the expense of a fair trial.
In response to the lack of manpower and money, drugs are
being dealt with by clever deprivation of civil rights. Now
drugs may be the worst thing since Madonna and lead to the
downfall of civilization as we know it. But the fact is that
there is not enough voluntary compliance with the drug laws to
permit their enforcement and human rights to exist side by side.
That is a tyranny. The very idea that laws can be passed
that can not result in voluntary compliance is tyranny. They are
laws that demand obedience to the ideas of some rather than
providing guidance for all.
Regarding guns, new technology does come along and certainly
it was not anticipated by the founders. Certainly this creates
problems that need be addressed. And in addressing them the laws
need provide new and mutually agreed guidance as to how to deal
with this new technology. Without that mutually agreement the
laws are tyrannical.
In dealing with illegal search, it is not mutually agreed we
are subject to overhead search from aircraft or by infrared
simply because they are new while we have always been immune from
the police using a ladder to look over our fence.
This tyranny of the majority is not being tolerated. That
is clear. And when the government has laws that do not result in
voluntary compliance, they may be the best laws for society, but
without voluntary compliance by the vast majority we have a worse
situation, a tyrannical government.
And in such a situation it is the government that must
change. The government exists only by the consent of the
governed. No matter how "bad" or "evil" an activity is, if the
majority do not voluntary comply with ceasing it then it is the
government that must change.
To hold otherwise is to hold that the government knows
better than the people and to deny that the government is the
people. When that is denied the government no longer has any
right to exist.