Voluntary Compliance
by
Matt Giwer (c) 1995 <5/28>
There is a running joke that
the income tax is based upon voluntary compliance. This is a
presumption of any law, that its success depends upon voluntary
compliance. Certainly a law making smoking illegal would have no
more success than did the law against drinking alcohol, despite
the particular form of the law.
Although both the IRS manual
and the inscription over the entrance to the IRS headquarters in
Washington DC proclaim voluntary compliance it is not. You do
not comply in the least. Your employer complies by withholding
money from your paycheck. The only thing you do voluntarily is
file a tax return. You only do that because of a Catch 22 in the
law holding the IRS need not prove you are guilty in violation of
the Constitution in a rather clever manner.
But the larger issue is that
no law can be passed without voluntary compliance of some large
fraction of the population. Pick your own number; I would say
about 90%. If compliance is less than that there is no way the
government can afford to both enforce the law and follow
constitutional procedures at the same time. I will note there is
no exception in the constitution to abridge rights when
enforcement is too hard. Prohibition was an example. The drug
laws are an example.
In regard to the income tax,
it is admitted that 90% of the non-filers the IRS talks about are
the elderly and no one really cares if they file their Social
Security and pittance other income. That is just a play for more
staff. And who is going to summon a drooling alzheimer's case
for an audit? The hidden message is that they do not have the
personnel to deal with the remaining 10% of non-payers.
OK, I made up the percentages,
but you tell me how many people in nursing homes you think file
1040 forms.
That is the limitation of
enforcement if it is not voluntary. No government following our
rules can enforce laws that do not have more than a super
majority, at least a 90% majority, a superlative majority, in
order to have validity in any sense of enforcement.
The confusion in the simple
observation of reality comes with local applicability. Certainly
200 million or more will comply with the Endangered Species Act.
And equal number will comply with paying income tax (family
members included in both cases.) The difference is that the
Income Tax is not voluntary as the employer collects it, without
compensation I might add, a cost of doing business imposed by the
federal government that is not delegated to it by the
Constitution.
Let us be frank about this.
Were not the obligation of payment of income tax upon the
employer (a second class citizen) the income tax would be a joke
that no one would pay. This entire edifice we have to voluntary
taxation would devolve to human nature in an instant were not the
employer the unpaid enforcer for the federal government.
The income tax could not exist
if it were, as the law, the IRS manual, the IRS HQ says,
voluntary. It is forced, period. And it only succeeds because
the burden of proof of innocence it put upon the citizen contrary
to all other legal requirements for the government.
Similarly laws protecting rats
and owls, laws protecting swamps, laws protecting minorities,
laws protecting majorities (women), laws protecting alcoholics
and drug addicts, and this government actually expects voluntary
compliance. Worse yet it expects the slim majority to hold the
huge minority as evil and required to comply for some reason.
This is not a just form of government.
It violates the basic rule of
delegated powers. Worse, it stetches the implication of implied
powers beyond what the average person is willing to accept. That
a government is run by the better qualified is not in question.
That a government can not achieve the required 90% voluntary
compliance is the failing of that government. It is a failing of
the laws of the government.
Here I wish only to point out
the limitations of government. All governments are limited in
their power by their ability to pass 90% voluntary compliant laws
under a delegated power type of government. If such compliance
does not occur the law can only lead to a tyranny if enforced.
This leads to no better case than requiring 90% of the
representatives to pass a new law.
This is Government v People in
the classic sense. Even if 51% insist upon a law, if there is not
90% compliance it is a worthless law. It is time our government
learns this lesson.