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We first heard of them in Star Trek, photon torpedoes. We are on the verge
of making them. It is simply a matter of storing a large number of photons
and then releasing them suddenly.
Photons traveling through any substance slows down. We need only pump an
hour's worth of light into one meter of a medium where the speed is say one
meter per hour. At the end of the hour destroy the medium.
Of course it can work with less parameters. It depends upon how many photon
can be put into the medium before they start coming out the other end. Also
the medim can be bounded by mirrors so the light continues to pass back and
forth through it.
A one megawatt laser produces one million joules per second. That could
raise 1000 kilograms 1000 meter into the air. This would be overkill for
most weapons applications.
Condensed matter is the candidate medium. It is destroyed by raising its
temperature a fraction of a degree.
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